All About Ducati: January 2010

Aprilia Scarabeo 500 ie, 2009

Perormance plus safety
Though light in weight, equipped with an automatic variator, and aerodynamically protective, it gives performance that you need to tackle medium and even long journeys.
The Lightweight, agile and fast, Scarabeo i.e. is as comfortable as any motorcycle, but far, far easier to ride. Its compact dimensions make it the perfect vehicle for traffic-intensive routes and easy parking, while high performance engines guarantee nippy overtaking.

Engine
The 500 cc engine is a single cylinder, liquid cooled, four stroke power plant with a single overhead cam and a four valve head.

=The Liquid cooled single cylinder four stroke. Single overhead cam (SOHC), 4 valves.
=Fuel : Unleaded petrol.
=Bore and stroke : 92 x 69 mm.
=Displacement : 460 cc
=Compression ratio : 10.5:1.
=Maximum power : 29 kW (39 HP) at 7,500 rpm
=Maximum torque : 43 Nm at 5,500 rpm
=Fuel system : Electronic fuel injection.
=Ignition : Electronic CDI ignition with automatic timing.
=Starting : Electric.
=Alternator : 12 V – 380 W.
=Lubrication : Wet sump. Forced circulation with mechanical pump.
=Gearbox : Automatic variator.
=Clutch : Automatic centrifugal dry clutch.
=Primary drive : V belt.
=Final drive : Gearbox.
=Frame : High strength tubular steel frame with closed double cradle.
=Front suspension : 40 mm hydraulic fork. Wheel travel 103 mm.
=Rear suspension :
The engine acting as swingarm. Two double acting shock absorbers with 4 spring preload settings. Wheel travel 100 mm.
=Brakes :
Front: Twin 260 mm stainless steel discs. Floating calipers with two parallel pistons. Integral braking system.
Rear: 240 mm stainless steel disc. Fixed caliper with two pistons. Integral braking system.

=Wheels :
Light alloy.
Front: 3.00 x 16”;
Rear: 4.50 x 14”.

=Tyres:
Tubeless.
Front 110/70 x 16”;
Rear: 150/70 x 14”.

=Dimensions:
Overall length: 2,263 mm
Overall width: 765 mm (at handlebars)
Overall height: 1,411 mm (at windshield)
Wheelbase: 1,535 mm
Seat height: 780 mm
=Dry weight : 189 kg
=Tank capacity : 13.2 litres (3 litres reserve)
=Standard equipment : Car-type electronic anti-theft system with remote control.

Chassis
Like all Aprilia motorcycles, the Scarabeo i.e. benefits from the tremendous know-how that Aprilia has built up over many years of success in racing. The frame and suspension are designed to let you make full use of the generous performance of its electronic injection engines.
The double cradle frame is made from high strength steel, and is specially designed to guarantee fantastic torsional rigidity and amazing strength. This highly rigid and efficient frame ensures that Scarabeo i.e. remains totally stable even at high speed.
The hydraulic fork incorporates robust 40 mm stanchions for precision control and steering and effortless shock absorbing even on long journeys.

Aprilia Tuono 1000 R Factory, 2009

Style
The design On the Tuono 1000, is at the service of performance and comfort. Every little detail has been developed not only to attract admiration for its refined style, but to be totally functional.

Suspension
The fork is a Showa upside down unit, with 43 mm stanchions for a perfect balance between precision on the racetrack and comfort on the road. And to ensure that the ideal setup can be achieved for all styles and conditions, on the road and on the track alike, the fork is fully adjustable in spring preload and in compression and rebound damping.

Braking System
The braking system has undergone a number of major changes. The Tuono 1000 is equipped with Brembo Gold radial calipers featuring two separate sintered pads.
The two 320 mm floating steel discs feature a narrower braking band to minimise inertia and weight and are fixed in place by Aprilia's exclusive six spoke flange.

Components
The dashboard is a mixed (digital-analog) unit. It uses the data received over the CAN line to perform an essential autodiagnostic function for which it incorporates a dedicated memory.

The Engine
V60 Magnesium longitudinal 60° V twin, four stroke. Liquid cooling with three-way pressurised circuit. Double overhead cams, mixed gear/chain timing drive, four valves per cylinder. Patented AVDC anti-vibration double countershaft.

The Ignition
Digital electronic ignition, integrated with the injection control system. One spark plug per cylinder.
Starting Electric starter.

Aprilia Shiver 750 Concept, 2009

Design: Shape at the service of power
The Shiver 750 has a highly innovative design where form and function come together to create an almost perfect object.
The Aprilia Shiver 750 is pure technology as is evident from its mean, aggressive lines.
The technical component becomes a design element at the same time, creating a bike both aggressive and at the same time elegant.

The tank-seat-tail assembly further emphasises the compactness of the bike. The rider becomes one with the machine, perfectly integrated in the short, agile, and sporty bike. The strongly tapering tail also incorporates the twin exhaust with triangular silencers, a feature which makes the design even more aggressive, while keeping weight distribution highly symmetrical.

Suspension
The 43 mm upside down fork with forged feet to support the radial calipers provides benchmark smoothness.
The 120 mm wheel travel makes the bike equally at home on about town trips and mountain routes.
The bottom steering yoke is made from forged aluminium, as is the top steering yoke too.
The side shock absorber rests directly on the swingarm, according to the cantilever principle, and provides adjustments for spring preload and hydraulic rebound. Rear wheel travel is 130 mm.

Brakes
The best technology currently is incorporated in the Aprilia Shiver 750, the first medium powered naked with a radial caliper system, a feature emphasising even further (as if it were needed) the sporty personality of the design.
The 320 mm front discs are the same as used in the racing flagships, the RSV 1000 R and Tuono 1000 R.
At the back, a 245 mm disc with single piston caliper provides adequate backup for the front circuit.

Ignition
Digital electronic, integrated with the injection
Starting Electric

Ferrari V-4

Using drive-by-wire technology, the V4 superbike features hand controls adapted from an F-16 fighter jet and buttons based on those found on the steering wheel of Ferrari’s Formula 1 racecars. Other controls for the sound system and trip computer are located on an all weather touchscreen.

The incredible Ferrari motorcycle concept using a modified engine from the Ferrari Enzo supercar.

Harley-Davidson Sportster 883 Low XL883L, 2009

The 883 Low inspires confident riding for those who appreciate a lighter, nimble motorcycle with signature Evolution V-Twin performance.

Engine
Engine3 Air-cooled, Evolution
Valves Pushrod-operated, overhead valves with hydraulic, self-adjusting lifters; two valves per cylinder

Drivetrain
Primary Drive Chain, 57/34 ratio
Final Drive Belt, 68/28 ratio
Clutch 9-plate, wet
Transmission 5-speed

Chassis
Frame Mild steel, tubular frame; circular sections; cast junctions
Swingarm Mild steel, rectangular tube sections, stamped junctions; MIG welded
Front Forks 39 mm
Rear Shocks Coil-over; preload dual-adjustable

Electric
Battery (per Battery Council International Rating) Sealed, maintenance-free, 12V, 12-amp/hour, 200 cca
Charging Single-phase, 30-amp system (357W @ 13.5V, 2000 rpm, 405W max power @ 13.5V)

Powertrain
Engine 2 Air-cooled, Evolution

Harley-Davidson Sportster 1200, 2009

Harley-Davidson Sportster 1200 Custom XL1200C, 2009

The Engine
Engine3 Air-cooled, Evolution
Valves Pushrod-operated, overhead valves with hydraulic, self-adjusting lifters; two valves per cylinder

Fuel Capacity 4.5 gal. (17.03 L) (warning light at approximately 1 gal.)
Oil Capacity (w/filter) 2.80 qts. (2.65 L)
Transmission Capacity 1 qts. (0.95 L)

Drivetrain
Primary Drive Chain, 57/38 ratio
Final Drive Belt, 68/29 ratio

Chassis
Frame Mild steel, tubular frame; circular sections; cast junctions
Swingarm Mild steel, rectangular tube sections, stamped junctions; MIG welded
Front Forks 39 mm
Rear Shocks Coil-over; preload dual-adjustable

Brakes:
• Caliper Type Dual-piston front, single-piston rear
• Rotor Type Patented, uniform expansion rotors

Electric
Battery (per Battery Council International Rating) Sealed, maintenance-free, 12V, 12-amp/hour, 200 cca
Charging Single-phase, 30-amp system
Starting 1.2 kW electric with solenoid shift starter motor engagement

Honda CBR1000RR ABS, 2009

The Honda CBR1000RR ABS, 2009

The CBR1000RR with Combined Anti-Lock Braking, the most advanced (and first-ever) ABS system to find its way onto an open-class superbike.

The Unique Features
- Dual Stage Fuel Injection System (PGM-DSFI) features two injectors per cylinder (see Technology Section).
- Idle-Air Control Valve (IACV) and Ignition Interrupt Control for idle stability and smoother on/off throttle response.
- Low-mount exhaust system design.
- Patented slipper clutch features cam mechanism to reduce clutch-lever pull.
- MotoGP-derived Honda Electronic Steering Damper (HESD) (see Technology Section).
- 43mm Honda Multi-Action System (HMAS) inverted front fork (see Technology Section).
- Exclusive, MotoGP-derived Unit Pro-Link Rear Suspension (see Technology Section).
- Radial-mount front brake calipers combined with radial-actuated master cylinder.
- Centrally located fuel tank increases mass centralization for a more compact frame design.

The Engine/Drivetrain
- Compact, liquid-cooled DOHC 16-valve 999cc four-stroke inline four-cylinder engine features bore and stroke dimensions of 76mm x 55.1mm.
- Removable cylinder block with Nikasil-coated cylinders.
- Sixteen-valve cylinder head features 30.5mm intake and 24mm exhaust valves with a 12.3:1 compression ratio for efficient combustion and high horsepower.
- Larger titanium intake valves create a lighter valve train and feature double-spring design for optimum performance at high rpm.
- Intake ports use latest shot-peening technology that improves power and torque characteristics.
- Cam-pulser location between the middle cylinders allows a narrower cylinder head and frame.
- Direct shim-under-bucket valve actuation system ensures high-rpm durability and allows 16,000-mile valve maintenance intervals.
- Forged-aluminum thin-domed, high-strength pistons feature molybdenum coating for reduced friction.
- Lightweight nutless connecting rods.
- Iridium-tip spark plugs improve fuel combustion and performance.
- Dual Stage Fuel Injection (DSFI) (see Technology Section).
- 46mm throttle bodies feature Denso injectors with lightweight valving for faster reaction time and 12 holes per injector to optimize mixture atomization, combustion efficiency and power.
- Auto-enriching system is integrated into Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI) module, eliminating the need for a manual choke.
- Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) minimizes torque reaction and smoothes response to small throttle changes through gradual reductions of air and fuel intake when the throttle is opened and closed.
- Ignition Interrupt Control system works with IACV and FI mapping to enhance driveability.
- Smaller and lighter ECU provides two 3-D fuel-injection maps for each cylinder and two 3-D ignition maps for cylinder pairs, creating ideal fuel mixture and spark-advance settings for superb rideability.
- MotoGP-derived twin-tunnel ram-air system allows a high volume of cooler air to the 9.7-liter airbox for linear power delivery and incredible engine performance.
- Butterfly valves inside the ram-air ducts open and close depending on throttle opening and engine rpm for optimum performance.
- Compact, low-mount exhaust system design reduces rear bodywork size and incorporates exhaust valve and catalyst, contributing to significantly improved mass centralization, and reducing roll and yaw inertia.
- High-capacity radiator incorporates twin cooling fans and allows a more compact cowl for reduced drag coefficient.
- Maintenance-free automatic cam-chain tensioner.
- Starter gears located on the right side to produce narrow engine that allows for increased lean angle.
- Patented slipper-clutch design uses a center cam-assist mechanism for easier actuation. Unlike an ordinary slipper clutch where the pressure plate moves from side to side, the Honda clutch moves both the center cam assist and the pressure plate to provide additional slipper effect.
- Nine-plate clutch is compact and tough, featuring durable friction plate material.
- Durable #530 O-ring-sealed drive chain.

The Chassis/Suspension
- Lightweight four-piece Fine Die-Cast twin-spar aluminum frame utilizes latest MotoGP technology (see Technology Section).
- Aluminum subframe is lightweight and easily removed for ease of maintenance.
MotoGP-derived, next-generation Honda Electronic Steering Damper (HESD) (see Technology Section).
- 43mm inverted aluminum-slider Honda Multi-Action System (HMAS) cartridge front fork features spring preload, rebound and compression damping adjustability, and offers precise action and unparalleled rigidity (see Technology Section).
- Exclusive, MotoGP-derived Unit Pro-Link Rear Suspension (see Technology Section).
- Radial-mounted monoblock four-piston front calipers feature chromium-plated aluminum pistons and squeeze lightweight 320mm floating discs in front and a 220mm rear disc with a single-piston caliper for exceptional stopping power.
- CBR1000RR ABS features Honda's electronic Combined ABS. This all-new ECU-controlled, hydraulically actuated system provides accurate braking force distribution to both wheels. ABS is controlled by a hydroelectronic unit and stroke simulator to ensure precise operation. Benefits include consistent lever pressure without the pulsing often associated with ABS systems.
- Super-light aluminum-alloy hollow-spoke wheels feature race-spec 3.5 x 17-inch front and 6.0 x 17-inch rear dimensions.
- Centrally mounted 4.7-gallon fuel tank is positioned low in the frame, increasing mass centralization and allowing a more compact design. This design positions the rider farther forward for optimum handling.

The Engine
Engine Type 999cc liquid-cooled inline four-cylinder
Bore and Stroke 76mm x 55.1mm
Induction Dual Stage Fuel Injection (DSFI)
Ignition Computer-controlled digital transistorized with three-dimensional mapping
Compression Ratio 12.3:1
Valve Train DOHC; four valves per cylinder

Chassis, Suspension, Brakes
Front Suspension 43mm inverted HMAS cartridge fork with spring-preload rebound and compression-damping adjustability; 4.7 inches travel
Rear Suspension Unit Pro-Link HMAS single shock with spring preload rebound and compression-damping adjustability; 5.4 inches travel
Front Brake Dual radial-mounted four-piston calipers with 320 mm discs
Rear Brake Single 220 mm disc
Front Tire 120/70ZR-17 radial
Rear Tire 190/55ZR-17 radial

Peugeot HYmotion3 Compressor Concept, 2008

This is based on the extensive experience of Peugeot Motorcycles, specialists in the scooter field, as well as the creativity and innovative capabilities of stylists and engineers working for Automobiles Peugeot.

The Style
On the basis of a frame designed by Peugeot Motorcycles, Peugeot car stylists unveiled a resolutely sporty and avant-garde design which also captures the spirit of their latest creations, for example the Peugeot 308 RC Z concept car.
Two polished aluminium roll-over bars support the "bubble" which protects the two occupants. This use of materials is strongly reminiscent of the RCZ concept.

The bars make a significant contribution to the vehicle's overall personality and balanced proportions. In addition to the comfort provided by this structure, the bars end in a handle which can be used by the rear passenger. To preserve the vehicle's clean lines, there are no rear-view mirrors, this function being carried out by two display screens on the instrument panel offering optimal rear vision.
Viewed from the front the vehicle creates a strong impression of modernity with its row of light emitting diodes (LEDs) on either side of the base of the front windscreen. These provide highly efficient lighting and also ensure that the vehicle can be seen easily in traffic.

Tapered front mudguards, strong lines and hi-tech rear lights... each detail adds to the dynamism of the Peugeot HYmotion3 compressor. A dynamism which bears a strong resemblance to models in the Peugeot car range...

Operating principle: simple, efficient, automatic and transparent for the user
The vehicle's petrol engine has a power output of 15 kW (20 bhp). It is the supercharged 125 cc engine featured in the Peugeot Satelis scooter, this modern engine is widely acclaimed for its performance in its market segment.

Two electric motors, one in each wheel, are present at the front of the vehicle. With a power of 2 x 3 kW, they are powered by "lithium-ion" batteries and recharged by an energy recovery system which operates during deceleration and braking.
Therefore, there are no mechanical connections between the front and the rear, everything being controlled electronically ("by wire"), allowing optimisation of the available space.

This hybrid technology, as well as its special innovative layout, is an important vector of research and development for Peugeot. Known internally as "HYmotion", this system is presented in multiple formats, featuring different types of engine, on Peugeot's stand at the Paris Motor Show. This concept demonstrates that the technology can be installed in any type of vehicle. In addition, different types of conventional engine can be combined with different types of electric motor.

The HYmotion technology in this case is particularly miniaturised to ensure an environmental performance of the highest order.

The suspension and the structure are designed to take account of this technology's application. The parallelogram type front suspension (i.e. with tilting wheels) has a transverse damper at its centre and ensures optimal driveability and vehicle stability. These technical components are located on the wheel hubs, therefore reducing the vehicle's centre of gravity following the example of the low-slung tubular frame.
The Braking, rendered more efficient by the presence of an ABS system, it relies on three ventilated discs and, above all, the front electric motors, which recover energy to recharge the batteries. The assembly (three wheels + electric motor braking) also reduces the braking distance by around 30% compared to a two-wheel scooter equipped with traditional brakes.

Piaggio BV Tourer 250, 2009

The Powered by a Piaggio signle cylinder, 4-stroke engine with an automatic transmission, the BV is the ideal vehicle for stop-and-go situations, while its 16" wheels and dual shock absorbers make for the smoothest ride in scootering.

Engine Type
Single cylinder : four-stroke catalytic Piaggio QUASAR
Displacement : 244cc
Fuel Tank Capacity : Unleaded 2.6 gallons (9.7 litres)
Gas Mileage : 65-70 mpg
Distribution Single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with four valves
Cooling system : Liquid
Lubrication : Wet sump
Ingintion : Electronic start
Gears CVT : automatic ratio variator (twist-and-go)
Clutch : Dry automatic centrifugal

Chassis : Twin cradle tubes in high-tensile steel
Front Suspension : Telescopic fork, 35 mm shafts, 104 mm travel
Rear Suspension Dual hydraulic shock absorber, four-position spring pre-load, 90 mm travel.

Piaggio FLY50, 2009

Technologically advanced, the Fly inherits Piaggio's tradition of combining safety, reliability, and practicality with an eye-catching design. Light, compact, and agile, the Fly is easy to use, simple to park, and offers excellent power-to-weight ratio for enhanced performance. The 12" wheels and large, tubeless tires also contribute to greater stability and agility in traffic, and the low seat is perfect for riders of all heights.

The Light, compact and agile, the Fly 50 is equipped with a four-stroke Hi-PER4 50cc engine for incredible economy. A protective shield and rigid steel tube frame ensure safe, precise riding, whilst a powerful, reliable front disc brake contributes to total rider confidence. The Piaggio Fly features telescopic hydraulic forks and 12" wheels with large tubeless tyres for easy handling and safety even on rough roads.

The Fly's large footrest offers plenty of space for the rider's feet, as well as allowing room for stowing a bag on the useful hook at the front of the seat. There is also a glove compartment and ample space for a helmet under the seat. The instrument panel is clear and easy to read, and incorporates a clock and calendar.

The Highlights:
• Environmentally-friendly single cylinder, four-stroke, highly reliable Piaggio
LEADER engine
• Low seat (30.9") suitable for riders of all heights
• Low, wide wheels (12") for stability and safety
• Automatic transmission and electric start (50cc model also includes
emergency kick starter)
• Automatic transmission and electric start
• Underseat storage for full size helmet
• Glove and cell phone compartment
• Electronic Immobilizer system

The Accessories:
• Windscreen
• Top case
• Electronic alarm

The Fly 50 inherits Piaggio’s tradition of success, using the latest technology and design trends. The result is a reliable vehicle for everyday riding that stands out for its style, comfort and ease of use.
• Single cylinder, four-stroke Piaggio Leader engine
• Wide, streamlined front shield – aerodynamic and protective
• Grab rail, for the passanger, rounds off the design
• Low, wide alloy wheel (12”) for maneuverability and stability
• Front disc brakes
• Underseat storage for helmet

ENGINE TYPE Single cylinder, four-stroke Piaggio HI-PER4
DISPLACEMENT 49.9cc
BORE x STROKE 1.5" x 1.6" (39 mm x 41.8 mm)
MAX POWER AT SHAFT 8.5 kW at 7.750 rpm (11.6 bhp)
MAX TORQUE 3.5 Nm at 6,500rpm
MAX SPEED 39 mph (63 km/h)
FUEL / TANK CAPACITY Unleaded 1.9 gallons (7.1 litres)

GAS MILEAGE 110-115 mpg
DISTRIBUTION Single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with two valves
COOLING SYSTEM Forced air
LUBRICATION Wet sump
INGINTION Electronic
GEARS CVT CVT automatic ratio variator (twist-n-go)
CLUTCH Dry automatic centrifugal type

CHASSIS Tube type
FRONT SUSPENSION Telescopic Hydraulic Forks, 32 mm
REAR SUSPENSION Hydraulic single shock absorber
FRONT BREAK Disk 200 mm, ?oating caliper with two pistons
REAR BREAK Drum 140 mm
FRONT TIRE Tubeless 120/70, 12"
REAR TIRE Tubeless 120/70, 12"

LENGTH 74" (1880 mm)
WIDTH 28.9" (735 mm)
WHEELBASE 52.4" (1331 mm)
SEAT HEIGHT 30.9" (785 mm)
DRY WEIGHT 220 lbs (100 kg)
COLORS Midnight Blue, Optic White